Polish and US flags
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JTA - The US embassy in Poland said it was “concerned about the repercussions” for bilateral relations of legislation in Warsaw about the Holocaust.

The statement is about a bill that on Wednesday passed over the upper house of the Poland's Parliament, days after it passed the lower one. To become law, it needs the president’s signature.

The bill, which generated passionate protest by leading Israeli politicians, historians as well as public opposition by Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, prescribes up to three years in prison for “whoever claims, publicly and contrary to the facts that the Polish Nation is responsible” for Nazi crimes or “grossly diminishes the responsibility of the true perpetrators.”

The embassy statement is unusual in that it suggests the United States would sanction Poland for the bill if it becomes law.

“We are also concerned about the repercussions this draft legislation, if enacted, could have on Poland’s strategic interests and relationships – including with the United States and Israel. The resulting divisions that may arise among our allies benefit only our rivals,” the statement read.

Notwithstanding, the embassy’s statement justifies the resentment in Poland to the term “Polish death camp,” which official have cited as a major reason for the legislation by a member of the ruling Law and Justice party. The Nazis built several death camps in Poland, which they occupied and whose sovereignty they dismantled during World War II.

“The history of the Holocaust is painful and complex. We understand that phrases such as ‘Polish death camps’ are inaccurate, misleading, and hurtful,” the statement read. “We are concerned, however, that if enacted this draft legislation could undermine free speech and academic discourse.”

Open debate, “scholarship, and education are the best means of countering inaccurate and hurtful speech,” the statement said.

Separately on Wednesday, 85 Jews and non-Jews of Polish descent, including prominent Holocaust researchers, published an open letter condemning the bill.

“This unfortunate bill has made major news in Poland and internationally, raising logical, moral and legal concerns,” wrote the co-signatories, including the American journalist Anne Applebaum, Holocaust researcher Jan Tomasz Gross, poet Ryszard Krynicki and Sergiusz Kowalski, head of Poland’s B’nai B’rith Jewish organization.

“The intention behind this bill was to defend the good name of Poland,” they added, but it “goes further than that – it assumes the Poles’ complete innocence, framing them as the only guiltless nation in Europe. This is not the way to reclaim Poland’s collective dignity.”