Cardinal Beshara Rai
Cardinal Beshara RaiReuters

The Lebanese patriarch of the Maronite church celebrated mass with exiled former members of an Israeli-backed Christian militia on Wednesday as part of his controversial trip to the Jewish state, according to AFP

Hundreds of Lebanese Maronites came to Saint Peter's church in the village of Capernaum on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus is said to have delivered many of his most famous teachings.

But those who attended on Wednesday said Beshara Rai's historic visit would do little to change their circumstances.

Trained, financed and armed by Israel, the Christian South Lebanon Army (SLA) battled Palestinian Arabs and Shiite Hezbollah fighters during the occupation of southern Lebanon.

Many SLA veterans feel they have been abandoned by the Patriarch in their adopted home, often working in low-paying factory, restaurant or
cleaning jobs, but unable to return home for fear of retribution from Hezbollah and others who considered them traitors.

"The patriarch will not grant us anything," Boulous Nahra, originally from the town of Qlaiaa, told AFP, adding he would consider going home if the circumstances allowed.

"We never wanted to leave our country and the patriarch knows that," said Henry Al-Ghafri. "Israel is not our country, I want to return to Lebanon (but) a lot of people in Lebanon... have disowned us now," he added.

But Victor Nader, former commander of an SLA special forces unit, said he was content with his new life.

"We are very happy here and my son is serving in the Israeli army," he said.

Rai came to Israel earlier in the week to join a brief visit by Pope Francis. The Lebanese cleric was condemned by media close to Hezbollah, which said traveling to arch-enemy Israel would be a "historic sin." 

Lebanon remains technically at war with Israel and bans its citizens from entering the Jewish state. But Maronite clergy are permitted to travel to Israel to minister to the estimated 10,000 faithful there.